Hindistan\u2019da Ahmednagar b\u00f6lgesinde uzak bir k\u00f6y olan Hiware Bazar, 1990\u2019larda kurakl\u0131ktan k\u0131r\u0131lan bir yer iken sadece birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7evrelerindeki olanaklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek \u00fclkenin en zengin k\u00f6y\u00fc haline geldi. Onlar\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi bizim gibi tar\u0131mda her y\u0131l geriye giden ve k\u00f6y ya\u015fam\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f\u00a0yok olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7i \u00f6rnek olabilecek nitelikte.<\/strong><\/p>\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Hiware Bazar, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n GSMH\u2019si en y\u00fcksek olan k\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr. 1995\u2019te k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ortalama ayl\u0131k geliri 830 INR iken bug\u00fcnlerde \u00fclkenin en y\u00fckse\u011fi olan 30.000 INR (450 dolar) civar\u0131nda. K\u00f6ydeki 235 ailenin 60\u2019\u0131 milyoner. \u00a0K\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar kimsenin y\u00fcz\u00fcne bakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u00e7orak arazilerinden art\u0131k her y\u0131l dar\u0131, so\u011fan ve patatesten c\u00f6mert bir verim al\u0131nmakta.<\/p>\n
Hiware Bazar 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi kurakl\u0131k sonras\u0131nda 90\u2019lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ile \u00e7eken yoksul bir k\u00f6yd\u00fc. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerden 82 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Raosaheb Rauji Panwar, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cAileler parampar\u00e7a oldu, insanlar sinirli ve huzursuz hale gelip hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti. \u00c7ok fazla umutsuzluk ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fundan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir sebep bile sert kavgalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterliydi. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler sert i\u00e7kiler i\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve hayatlar\u0131m\u0131za bir y\u0131k\u0131m daha eklendi.\u201d diyerek anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
O y\u0131llarda verilen emeklerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalmas\u0131yla n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 yak\u0131n kasaba ve \u015fehirlere ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131lar,\u00a0geri kalanlar\u0131n da hi\u00e7bir umudu yoktu.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fczden k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6y\u00fcn tek y\u00fcksek lisans derecesine sahip olan ki\u015fisi olan Popatrao Pawar ad\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 adam\u0131n kendileri i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilece\u011fine karar verdi.\u00a0Pawar, beyaz yakal\u0131 bir i\u015f umuduyla k\u00f6y\u00fc terk etmi\u015fti ancak k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin onun i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 planlar\u0131 vard\u0131; onlar o yerel se\u00e7imlerde Pawar\u2019\u0131 aday g\u00f6sterip sonraki liderleri yapmak istediler\u00a0ve\u00a0k\u00f6yl\u00fcler inatlar\u0131yla sonunda onu ikna ettiler. Pawar, oybirli\u011fiyle lider se\u00e7ildi\u011finde Hiware Bazar i\u00e7in yeni d\u00f6nem ba\u015fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Pawar\u2019\u0131n lider oldu\u011funda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk i\u015flerden biri k\u00f6ydeki 22 i\u00e7ki d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ikna etmek oldu.\u00a0 K\u00f6yl\u00fcler i\u00e7in rahatlama ya da en az\u0131ndan bir yan\u0131lsama getiren \u015feylerin birinden vazge\u00e7mek kolay de\u011fildi, ama onlar sonunda kapat\u0131lmalar\u0131na raz\u0131 oldular.<\/p>\n
Yeni lider, daha sonra Maharashtra Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yoksul \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in tahsis etti\u011fi kredilerin ve b\u00f6lgedeki su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak projelere ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan fonlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131. Pawar, ya\u011fmur suyunu toplamak ve toplanan suyu muhafaza etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131 ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle 52 toprak set, 32 ta\u015f set, iki s\u0131zma tank ve dokuz baraj in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n
Pawar k\u00f6ydeki de\u011fi\u015fimin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: \u201cK\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz bir\u00e7ok hatan\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyordu.\u00a0K\u00f6yl\u00fcler su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131lar.\u00a0Ben de bizim t\u00fcm ya\u011fmur suyunu tasarruf etmeye ba\u015flaman\u0131z durumunda ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in yeterli su elde etmemizin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledim. \u201c<\/p>\n
Projeler hayata ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0Hiware Bazar y\u0131ll\u0131k sadece 15 in\u00e7 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, in\u015fa edilen g\u00f6letler ve siperler sayesinde k\u00f6y\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131na akan suyu engelleyerek her damla su muhafaza edildi.\u00a0Sadece bir muson sonras\u0131, sulama alan\u0131 50 d\u00f6n\u00fcmden 170 hektara y\u00fckseldi.\u00a0Yeralt\u0131 suyu seviyesi y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00fcmidi de artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesiyle k\u00f6y\u00fc terk eden bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi geri d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0Ailelerin say\u0131s\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f 90\u2019dan 235 kadar y\u00fckseldi. \u0130nsanlar daha s\u0131k\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle problemleri birlikte \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc. Pawar\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu sistemle\u00a0iki-\u00fc\u00e7 aile kendi \u00e7iftliklerinde birbirlerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldular ve b\u00f6ylece hem birlik duygusu te\u015fvik edildi hem de maliyetler azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.\u00a0O g\u00fcnlerde kurulan sistemle bug\u00fcn bile k\u00f6yl\u00fcler kayal\u0131k araziden y\u0131lda birden fazla hasat yapabilmekte.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6ydeki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerden biri olan Yadav Dada Thange, Hiware Bazar\u2019daki de\u011fi\u015fimi\u00a0 \u201c1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mumbai gittim ve 35 y\u0131l orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. K\u00f6yde insanlar\u0131n ya\u011fmur suyunu kullanarak kurakl\u0131k ile ba\u015far\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini duydum.\u00a0\u0130\u015fimi b\u0131rakmaya karar verdim ve k\u00f6y\u00fcme, Hiware Bazar\u2019a geri geldim.\u00a0Benim b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bo\u015f kuyularda, \u015fimdi benim bitkilerim i\u00e7in bol su var.\u00a0\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kolektif \u00fcretimle nelerin de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fi benim k\u00f6y\u00fcmde ya\u015fanan bir \u00f6rnek olarak ortada duruyor. \u201d diyerek anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6yde su planlamas\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fan Habib Seyit ise \u201c2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda, k\u00f6yde 190 mm ya\u011fmur vard\u0131 ama biz su y\u00f6netimini iyi yapt\u0131k. \u00a0Su koruma teknikleri sayesinde Hiware Bazar o y\u0131l, tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck hasad\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve 100 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde bitkiye sahip olan \u00f6zel bir arazi par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u00e7in de su depolayabildi.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Hiware Bazar art\u0131k disiplin ve d\u00fczen ile b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00f6rnek bir k\u00f6y. Yollar temiz ve iyi planlanm\u0131\u015f, viran kul\u00fcbelerin yerini y\u00fcksek betonarme evler alm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Her bir evde bir tuvalet bulunmakta, ki bu Hindistan\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer k\u00f6ylerinde rastlanan bir \u015fey de\u011fil. K\u00f6ydeki insanlar ger\u00e7ekten mutlu ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan gurur duyuyorlar.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131n\u0131n orjinali:\u00a0http:\/\/www.odditycentral.com\/news\/hiware-bazar-indias-miracle-village.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kaynak: Rotka www.yolvemacera.com Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Mucize K\u00f6y\u00fc: Hiware Bazar Hindistan\u2019da Ahmednagar b\u00f6lgesinde uzak bir k\u00f6y olan Hiware Bazar, 1990\u2019larda kurakl\u0131ktan k\u0131r\u0131lan bir yer iken sadece birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7evrelerindeki olanaklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek \u00fclkenin en zengin k\u00f6y\u00fc haline geldi. Onlar\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi bizim gibi tar\u0131mda her y\u0131l geriye giden ve k\u00f6y ya\u015fam\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f\u00a0yok olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7i \u00f6rnek olabilecek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basinda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":550,"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions\/550"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jineoloji.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}